Multifunctionality of rangelands and its relevance to the development of mountainous and less favoured areas

Rangeland is a type of uncultivated land that is dominated by native plants, mostly grasses, forbs, and shrubs. Rangelands include grasslands, shrublands, phrygana, and open woodlands. Historically, the primary use of rangelands has been to provide forage for livestock and wildlife. However, the importance of rangelands for recreation and water production is growing. Therefore, most rangelands are managed under the principle of multiple-use, which means that several uses or values of rangeland are managed simultaneously with care to avoid overuse or destruction of natural resources. Rangeland resources (plants, animals, soil, and water) must be carefully managed and used, however, in order to meet the needs and desires of society. In Greece, rangelands are found on mountainous and less favoured areas and their development is related with activities, such as pastoralism, recreation, tourism, wildlife and preservation of natural environment. Community rural development includes a series of measures some of which are especially significant for rangelands and mountainous areas.